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【Article(冠詞)】’a’, ‘an’, ‘the’ 經常胡亂使用?一文幫你搞清楚 Article 用法!
October 18, 2024
在學習英語的過程中,你是否曾經對於何時該使用 Article(冠詞) ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’ 而感到困惑?為何一個簡單的名詞有時候需要在前面加上Article(冠詞),有時候卻不需要呢?本文為你一一拆解!
何時應該使用 Article (冠詞)?
英語中的 Article(冠詞)分為 Indefinite Article (不定冠詞),即是 ‘a’, ‘an’,以及 Definite Article(定冠詞),即是 ‘the’。它們不僅影響句子的意思,還能影響語句的流暢度。瞭解它們正確的使用方法,對提升英語水平非常有用。
Indefinite Article (不定冠詞)’a’ 和 ‘an’ 的用法
用於指一個非特定的單數可數名詞。選擇 ‘a’ 或 ‘an’ 主要依據其後單詞的發音。
- 使用 ‘a’ 於輔音音素開頭的單詞前
- 例如:a book, a car, a girl, a pen
- 使用 ‘an’ 於元音音素開頭的單詞前
- 例如:an apple, an astronaut, an elephant, an egg, an ox
留意!冠詞其後單詞第一個字母為響音(vowels),即a, e, i, o, u,但不一定用 ‘an’ ,我們要視乎該單詞的第一個音是否響音。
所以同樣地,即使該單詞的串法上第一個字母不是響音,亦有機會用 ‘an’ 。例如 ‘an hour’ , ‘a UFO’, ‘a university’ 等等。
使用 Indefinite Article (不定冠詞)’a’ 和 ‘an’ 的例句
- I saw a cat in the garden. (我在花園裡看到一隻貓。)
- She wants to be a doctor. (她想成為一名醫生。)
- He bought a new bicycle yesterday. (他昨天買了一輛新自行車。)
- She ate an apple this morning. (她今天早上吃了一個蘋果。)
- He is an honest man. (他是一個誠實的人。)
- They found an old coin in the backyard. (他們在後院發現了一枚古老的硬幣。)
Definite Article (不定冠詞) ‘the’ 的用法
用於指特定的人或物。它可以用於單數、複數以及不可數名詞前。
使用 Definite Article (不定冠詞) ‘the’ 的例句
- The book you need is on the table. (你需要的那本書在桌子上。)
- The children are playing in the park. (孩子們正在公園裡玩耍。)
- The water in this bottle is cold. (這瓶子裡的水很冷。)
Article (冠詞)練習:
根據上文所學,嘗試填空以下句子中的 Article (冠詞):
- ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
- ___ sun rises in the east.
- ___ European country I want to visit the most is France.
- He is ___ university student.
- She adopted ___ cat and ___ dog from the shelter.
- ___ man who lives next door is a painter.
- I need ___ new chair for my desk.
- ___ Nile is the longest river in the world.
- She made ___ very interesting point during the meeting.
- He was awarded ___ honorary degree by the university.
Article (冠詞)練習答案:
- An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (每天一個蘋果,醫生遠離我。)
- The sun rises in the east. (太陽從東方升起。)
- The European country I want to visit the most is France. (我最想去的歐洲國家是法國。)
- He is a university student. (他是一名大學生。)
- She adopted a cat and a dog from the shelter. (她從收容所領養了一隻貓和一隻狗。)
- The man who lives next door is a painter. (住在隔壁的那個男人是個畫家。)
- I need a new chair for my desk. (我需要一把新椅子放在我的書桌旁。)
- The Nile is the longest river in the world. (尼羅河是世界上最長的河流。)
- She made a very interesting point during the meeting. (她在會議中提出了一個非常有趣的觀點。)
- He was awarded an honorary degree by the university. (他被大學授予了榮譽學位。)
透過這篇文章,希望你對於如何在英語中恰當運用 ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’ 有更深的理解。小編提醒大家,語言學習最重要的還是要實際應用!希望大家能夠從實踐中鞏固所學!