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【DSE英文必考】50個你不可不知的英文必考百搭 Vocab!四卷適用!
DSE英文四卷,你準備得如何?不少考生都因為英文Vocab不足,導致分數遇到瓶頸位,校內老師亦未必有足夠時間向各考生一一細數考DSE英文必備Vocab,當你正在網上無數字典、翻譯和例句中懊惱不已之時,我們已經為你收集了50個考DSE英文科應試必備Voacb及其中英意思對照!Vocab、用法、例句全都有,幫助你輕鬆地學會更多不常見,卻又必考的DSE英文Vocab,提升你DSE英文四卷的能力!
下文將分為三大部分:Adjective(形容詞)、 Verb(動詞)、Noun(名詞)逐一講解。
![DSE英文必考Vocab](https://dseenglish.edu.hk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSE英文Vocab1-300x99.jpg)
DSE英文 必考 Adjective(形容詞)
Ubiquitous 無所不在的
解釋:To describe something that exists everywhere (描述無所不在的東西)
例句:The government is now finding ways to tackle the pressure from the ubiquitous spread of rumours.
句譯:政府現時正在尋找方法來應對無處不在的謠言傳播帶來的壓力。
Mellifluous 甜美的
解釋:To describe a pleasant sound(描述悅耳的聲音)
例句:The agony uncle on the radio has a mellifluous voice.
句譯:廣播裡的專欄男性作者的聲音悅耳。
Resilient 適應力強
解釋:To describe being able to adapt to different situations (形容能夠適應不同的情況)
例句:The new-comer is very resilient, she can adapt to different orders at ease.
句譯:新人的適應力很強,能夠輕鬆適應不同的指令。
Convoluted 錯綜複雜
解釋:Unreasonably long and difficult (不合理的漫長與困難)
例句:English grammar is so convoluted that second language learners often make mistakes while learning it.
句譯:英語文法非常複雜,第二語言學習者在學習時經常犯錯。
Obscure 朦朧
解釋:To describe something that is not clear to be seen (描述看不清楚的東西)
例句:The change of examination system affected lots of people, but the contributing factor for the change is obscure and unknown.
句譯:考試制度的改變影響了許多人,但造成這種改變的因素卻是模糊且未知的。
Opaque 含糊
解釋:To describe a writing/ speech being difficult to understand (描述難以理解的寫作/演講)
例句:The poetry written by John Keats is so opaque that readers need to investigate contextual knowledge to fully interpret his meaning.
句譯:約翰·濟慈寫的詩是如此晦澀難懂,讀者需要調查語境知識才能充分理解他的含義。
Pristine 嶄新
解釋:To describe something being in a very good condition (形容某物狀況良好)
例句:Second-hand limited edition luxury bags in pristine condition can be sold at stock price.
句譯:處於原始狀態的二手限量版奢華包款可按庫存價格出售。
Meticulous 一絲不苟
解釋:To describe putting lots of attention into details (形容非常注重細節)
例句:Lecture notes with extra examples were made with meticulous preparation.
句譯:有額外例子的筆記是經過精心準備的。
Aesthetic 藝術
解釋:To describe an object that is beautiful/ appealing (描述一個美麗/有吸引力的物件)
例句:The sculptures created by Yayoi Kusama are commonly known for their aesthetic.
句譯:草間彌生創作的雕塑以其美學而聞名。
Ambiguous 含糊不清
解釋:To describe something being able to be expressed by more than one meaning (描述能夠用多種意義表達的事物)
例句:The sentence is ambiguous as it can be divided into two different meanings.
句譯:這句話有歧義,因為它可以分成兩種不同的意義。
Abstract 抽象
解釋:To describe an idea that does not exist materially (描述一個實質上不存在的想法)
例句:A discussion is abstract when there is no factual support to strengthen the idea.
句譯:當沒有事實來支持想法時,討論就是抽象的
Arbitrary 隨意
解釋:To describe doing something based on chance/ intrinsic motivation (描述基於機會/內在動機做某事)
例句:He made an arbitrary action, which is to ditch all his plans and go for a trip abroad.
句譯:他做出了一個隨意的舉動,那就是放棄一切計劃,去國外旅行
Inherent 生來就有
解釋:Existing as a natural part (作為自然部分存在)
例句:The desire for freedom is inherent in every human being.
句譯:渴望自由在每個人類中都是固有的。
Viable 可行
解釋:To describe something being able to work out (形容某事能夠解決)
例句:Education towards the younger generation is a viable solution to tackle the problem at root.
句譯:對年輕一代進行教育是從根本解決問題的可行方法
Plausible 似是而非
解釋:To describe something likely to be believed (描述可能被相信的事)
例句:It is unbelievable that his plausible excuses actually bought him some time to submit his assignment late.
句譯:令人難以置信的是,他似是而非的藉口為他延遲提交作業贏得了一些時間。
Feasible 可行
解釋:To describe something being able to be done (描述某事能夠完成)
例句:The implementation of the plan sounds feasible as the team has come up with lots of backup plans and comprehensive steps.
句譯:該計劃的實施聽起來是可行的,因為團隊提出了許多後備計劃和全面的步驟。
Lucid 清晰
解釋:To describe something being clearly indicated (描述明確指出的事物)
例句:A clear and lucid execution plan is needed when it comes to preparing for future events.
句譯:在為未來的事件做準備時,需要一個清晰明了的執行計劃。
Intrinsic 本質
解釋:To describe an aspect that is very crucial of a person’s personality (描述一個人性格中非常重要的面向)
例句:Intrinsic motivation takes a very pivotal role in encouraging one to achieve greatness.
句譯:內在動機在鼓勵一個人取得偉大成就方面發揮著非常關鍵的作用。
Inevitable 不可避免
解釋:To describe an event that cannot be avoided (形容無法阻止的事件)
例句:It is inevitable that they are going to this match as they do not have time to reverse the score.
句譯:他們輸掉這場比賽是不可避免的,因為他們沒有時間逆轉比分。
Indisputable 無可爭議
解釋:To describe something that is impossible to doubt (描述無法懷疑的事情)
例句:It is indisputable that doing sports is beneficial to one’s health.
句譯:運動有益健康,這是毋庸置疑的。
Erratic 不穩定
解釋:To describe an unstable emotional state (形容情緒不穩定的狀態)
例句:Elvis is quite erratic, he often lost his temper on minor issues.
句譯:Elvis 的脾氣很不穩定,常常因為一些小事就發脾氣。
Autocratic 專制
解釋:To describe a policy being imposed by dictatorship (描述獨裁政權實施的政策)
例句:The new policy of not allowing students to play basketball at the basketball court next to the school is considered autocratic.
句譯:不允許學生在學校旁邊的籃球場上打籃球的新政策被認為是專制的。
Cinematic 電影般
解釋:To describe a video being able to be taken like a movie broadcasted in a cinema (描述能夠像在電影院播放的電影一樣拍攝的影片)
例句:Cinematic effects in this year’s award winning movie are breath-taking, the director portrays all the characters impressively.
句譯:今年獲獎電影的電影效果令人嘆為觀止,導演對所有角色的刻畫都令人印象深刻。
Picturesque 如畫
解釋:To describe a place that is attractive, in an old-fashioned way (用古色古香的方式描述一個有吸引力的地方)
例句:Valleys in the villa are picturesque, which attracts lots of tourists to this instagrammable spot.
句譯:別墅內的山谷風景如畫,吸引了許多遊客來到這個值得刷Instagram的地方。
Scenic 風景優美
解釋:To describe a place that has appealing nature (形容一個地方有吸引的自然風光)
例句:The Tokyo Tower observation deck allows people to take a glimpse of Tokyo’s scenic view from a bird’s eye view.
句譯:東京鐵塔觀景台可以讓人鳥瞰東京的美景。
Vivid 栩栩如生
解釋:To describe a very detailed memory (描述非常詳細的記憶)
例句:The intern gave a very vivid description of his experience of working in our company.
句譯:實習生非常生動地描述了他在我們公司工作的經驗。
Indifferent 漠不關心
解釋:To describe a mental process of not being bothered (描述不被打擾的心理過程)
例句:Thomas remains indifferent to the deal even if his interest is being brought on the table.
句譯:即使Thomas的利益被擺到談判桌上,他仍然對這筆交易漠不關心。
DSE英文 必考 Verb (動詞)
動詞主要分成兩大種類,思想和動作動詞。
![DSE英文必考vocab](https://dseenglish.edu.hk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSE英文vocab2-300x213.jpg)
Mitigate 緩解
解釋:Making something less harmful (描述減少某些事物的危害)
例句:The measure of providing financial aid toward elderly people who live alone aims to mitigate the problem of an ageing society.
句譯:對獨居老人提供經濟援助的措施旨在緩解老化社會問題。
Exacerbate 加劇
解釋:To make something even worse (使事情變得更糟)
例句:The ban on trading between the two nations will undoubtedly exacerbate the rapid decline of the economy.
句譯:兩國之間的貿易禁令無疑將加劇經濟的迅速下滑。
Contribute 貢獻
解釋:To give, provide or achieve something with others (與他人一起給予、提供或實現某些東西)
例句:Teachers contributed a lot into making the secret notes for their students.
句譯:老師們為學生的秘密筆記做出了許多貢獻。
Fathom 捉摸
解釋:To discover meaning of something (發現某事的意義)
例句:Historians have been trying to fathom the real cause of the existence of humankind.
句譯:歷史學家一直在試圖探究人類存在的真正原因。
Implicate 牽連
解釋:To show that someone is involved in an event (表示某人參與某事件)
例句:There is lots of evidence implicating him with the arsoning.
句譯:有大量證據顯示他與縱火案有牽連。
Alleviate 減輕
解釋:To make something bad better (讓壞事變得好)
例句:The policy of issuing grant loans aims to alleviate financial burdens of students.
句譯:發放助學金的政策旨在減輕學生的經濟負擔。
Endeavor 努力
解釋:To try really hard (非常努力地嘗試)
例句:Students endeavour to study and conquer their upcoming examination.
句譯:學生們努力學習並征服即將到來的考試。
Amplify 增強
解釋:To increase the effect of an object (增加物件的效果)
例句:The graduation celebration trip amplifies the sense of achievement as it marks an end of study.
句譯:畢業慶祝旅行標誌著學習的結束,增強了成就感。
Emphasise 強調
解釋:To give attention to an object (給予某個物件注意力)
例句:It is important for us to emphasise the importance of using precise and concise language in writing.
句譯:我們必須強調在寫作中使用精確、簡潔的語言的重要性。
DSE英文 必考 Noun (名詞)
名詞為句子中的主角,反映句子中主要的人物/ 事件。
![DSE英文必考Vocab](https://dseenglish.edu.hk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/DSE英文vocab3-300x169.jpg)
Conundrum 難題
解釋:A very difficult problem (一個非常困難的問題)
例句:Allocating time to take care of their children is a conundrum for working parents.
句譯:對在職父母來說,分配時間照顧孩子是一個難題。
Dilemma 兩難境地
解釋:A difficult problem that involves two sides. (一個涉及兩方面的難題)
例句:He is facing a dilemma of studying hard for the exam or risking his position at his football team.
句譯:他正面臨一個兩難的情況:努力學習考試,還是拿自己在足球隊的位置冒險。
Apathy 冷漠
解釋:Showing no interest to take action over something important (沒有興趣對重要的事情採取行動)
例句:Students are often found with a widespread apathy in their study.
句譯:人們常發現學生對學習表現出普遍的冷漠態度
Empathy 同理心
解釋:The ability to share someone else’s feeling or experience by imagination (透過想像力分享別人的感受或經驗的能力)
例句:She addresses the problem with empathy, to not trigger their traumatic experiences.
句譯:她以同理心解決這個問題,以免引發他們的創傷經歷。
Acumen 敏銳
解釋:Being skillful in making the right split-second decision (善於在瞬間做出正確的決定)
例句:Sergio Ramos, a legendary centre back, is known for his defensive acumen.
句譯:沙治奧·拉莫斯是一位傳奇中後衛,以其防守敏銳而聞名。
Attribute 特質
解釋:Possessing a quality or characteristics (擁有某種品質或特徵)
例句:Ability to manage time well is an important attribute for a student to study well.
句譯:良好的時間管理能力是學生良好學習的重要品質。
Construal 理解
解釋:Understanding meaning of an action (理解動作的意義)
例句:In languages, the process of construal takes place to interpret the meaning of the utterance.
句譯:在語言中,詮釋過程是為了解釋話語的意思。
Disparity 差距
解釋:A lack of equality (缺乏平等)
例句:Disparity between rich and poor is widely regarded as one of the factors that affects a child’s resources.
句譯:貧富差距被廣泛認為是影響孩子資源的因素之一。
Connotation 內涵意義
解釋:A feeling that is aroused by a word, and it is triggered without contextual knowledge (一種由單字引起的感覺,並且在沒有上下文知識的情況下觸發)
例句:The word ‘chairman’ has the connotation of solely accounting for a man, therefore some find it more appropriate to use ‘chairperson’.
句譯:‘Chairman’ 一詞有單獨代表男性的意義,因此有些人認為使用 ‘chairperson’ 較為合適。
Initiative 主動性
解釋:The ability to act/ decide individually without any assistance (在沒有任何幫助的情況下獨立行動/決定的能力)
例句:Initiative to work on projects and tasks is an essential trait a successful person should possess.
積極主動地完成專案和任務是成功人士應具備的基本特質
Pursuit 追求
解釋:The duration of an action to achieve a goal (為實現目標而採取行動的時間)
例句:Researchers devoted his own adulthood in the pursuit of discovering the acquisition of languages for non-native speakers.
研究人員將自己的成年時光奉獻給了非母語人士語言習得的追求。
Validity 有效性
解釋:The fact/ being philosophically proven correct (事實/被哲學上證明是正確的)
例句:The argument of the true origin of humankind has been judged by its validity.
句譯:人類真正起源的論證已透過其有效性來判斷。
Soundness 可靠性
解釋:The quality of correct and complete judgement (正確、完整判斷的判斷)
例句:In terms of soundness, his approach to solve this problem is perfectly executed.
句譯:從可靠性來看,他解決這個問題的方法執行得非常完美。
Altruism 利他主義
解釋:Willingness to provide an advantage to others (願意為他人提供優勢)
例句:Altruism is rarely educated in today’s education, as the system encourages a highly competitive atmosphere between students.
句譯:在當今的教育中,利他主義很少被教育,因為這個系統鼓勵學生之間高度競爭的氛圍。
總結
相信努力的你一定有看到最後,現在有學會更多更DSE英文科有幫助的Vocab嗎?學習英文不是一件值得害怕的事,透過反覆練習和思想,定能將知識融會貫通。以上Vocab定能成為你戰勝DSE英文科的一大要素,希望各考生能夠找到自己心儀的學科!
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